A dissertation is the highest scientific work submitted for obtaining an academic degree. It is the result of an in-depth study of a certain problem or question and makes its original contribution to the scientific field. Dissertation research requires a systematic approach, literature analysis, conducting experiments and presenting new knowledge and conclusions.
The structure of the dissertation research
Dissertation research usually has the following structure:
- Title page
- Annotation
- Table of contents
- Introduction
- Literature review
- The theoretical part
- Methodology
- Empirical part (if available)
- Analysis of the results obtained
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- List of literature
- Applications (if necessary)
Types of dissertations
There are different types of dissertations depending on the academic degree and scientific field:
- PhD thesis: submitted for the degree of Candidate of Sciences and includes original scientific research and results.
- Doctoral dissertation: submitted for the degree of Doctor of Sciences and requires more in-depth research and original scientific achievements.
Design requirements
Оформление диссертации должно соответствовать установленным требованиям и стандартам научного сообщества. Некоторые общие требования к оформлению включают:
- Document format: A4 format is usually used
- Font: most often Times New Roman or Arial is used with a size of 12 points
- Line spacing: usually 1.5 or 2
- Design of headings and subheadings: using different levels of headings to provide a logical structure
- Footnotes and references: correct design of footnotes and references to the literature used
- Format of tables and figures: sequential numbering, captions and sources
- Style and language: formal and scientific writing style, clarity and consistency of presentation
Tips for defending a dissertation
The defense of a dissertation is an important stage on the way to obtaining an academic degree. Here are some useful tips to help you successfully pass the protection:
- Thorough preparation: Study your work and materials related to the topic to be ready for commission questions
- Performance Practice: Conduct a defense rehearsal in front of a mirror or in front of friends to improve the confidence and clarity of the performance
- Understanding the work: Have a deep understanding of your thesis, including the theoretical foundations, methods and research results
- Answers to questions: be prepared for the commission's questions and try to give exhaustive and reasoned answers
- Confidence and calmness: keep self-confidence and calm during the defense, control your speech and gestures
- Accept constructive criticism: be ready for comments and suggestions from commission members, accept them as an opportunity to improve your work and further development.
Following these tips and being well prepared, you increase your chances of successfully defending your thesis and receiving well-deserved recognition for your work and achievements.
In general, the dissertation is a serious scientific achievement that requires in-depth research, analysis and design. It reflects your contribution to the scientific community and opens the door to further research and career opportunities. If the requirements for the structure, design and successful defense of the dissertation are met, you advance your scientific career and contribute to the development of the scientific field.